Armed Chinese robbers and bandits operating in the eastern Russia-China borderland from the second half of the 19th century to the first half of the 20th century. They were active in southeastern Siberia, the Russian Far East, and Manchuria. Many were former Chinese soldiers or unemployed laborers. They participated in the Boxer Rebellion and resisted Russian occupation.
CRIMENET has extracted 4 linkages for this organization, including 1 cooperative ties across 1 organization, 1 conflicts across 1 organization, 2 other connections and footprints in 1 country.